3.5.6 Doors

Door Name
Applicability All doors, optional input
Definition A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the windows building descriptors.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions None
Baseline Rules None
Door Type
Applicability All doors, required input
Definition The baseline standards classify doors as either: swinging or non-swinging. Non-swinging are generally roll-up doors. The prescriptive U-factor requirements depend on the door type so this input affects the baseline building criteria. The door types are described in greater detail in the baseline standards and the associated User's Manuals. This building descriptor may be derived from other building descriptors, in which case a specific input is not necessary.
Units List: swinging or non-swinging
Input Restrictions The door type shall be consistent with the type of door represented on the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules The baseline building door type shall be the same as the proposed design.
Door Geometry
Applicability All doors
Definition Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.
Units Data structure: opening
Input Restrictions No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules Door geometry in the baseline building is identical to the proposed design.
Door U-factor
Applicability All doors
Definition The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.
Units Btu/h•ft•°F
Input Restrictions Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2001 or ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.
Baseline Rules The door U-factor in the baseline building depends on the baseline standard, the climate zone and the type of door (swinging or non-swinging). Use values from [bookref id="baseline-building-u-factor-criteria-for-doors"].

[table title="Baseline Building U-factor Criteria for Doors" id="baseline-building-u-factor-criteria-for-doors"]

Applicable Standard Swinging or
Non-swinging
Climate Zone Space Category
Nonresidential Residential Semi-Heated
ASHRAE Standard
90.1 - 2001
Swinging 1- 5 0.700 0.700 0.700
6, 7 0.700 0.500 0.700
8 0.500 0.500 0.700
Non-swinging 1, 2 1.450 1.450 1.450
3- 5 1.450 0.500 1.450
6- 8 0.500 0.500 1.450
ASHRAE Standard
90.1 - 2007
Swinging 1- 4 0.700 0.700 0.700
5, 6 0.700 0.500 0.700
7, 8 0.500 0.500 0.700
Non-swinging 1 1.450 1.450 1.450
2, 3 1.450 0.500 1.450
4 1.500 0.500 1.450
5- 7 0.500 0.500 1.450
90.1-2007
Door Name
Applicability All doors, optional input
Definition A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the windows building descriptors.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions None
Baseline Rules None
Door Type
Applicability All doors, required input
Definition The baseline standards classify doors as either: swinging or non-swinging. Non-swinging are generally roll-up doors. The prescriptive U-factor requirements depend on the door type so this input affects the baseline building criteria. The door types are described in greater detail in the baseline standards and the associated User's Manuals. This building descriptor may be derived from other building descriptors, in which case a specific input is not necessary.
Units List: swinging or non-swinging
Input Restrictions The door type shall be consistent with the type of door represented on the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules The baseline building door type shall be the same as the proposed design.
Door Geometry
Applicability All doors
Definition Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.
Units Data structure: opening
Input Restrictions No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules Door geometry in the baseline building is identical to the proposed design.
Door U-factor
Applicability All doors
Definition The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.
Units Btu/h•ft•°F
Input Restrictions Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007 or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.
Baseline Rules The door U-factor in the baseline building depends on the baseline standard, the climate zone and the type of door (swinging or non-swinging). Use values from [bookref id="baseline-building-u-factor-criteria-for-doors"].

[table title="Baseline Building U-factor Criteria for Doors" id="baseline-building-u-factor-criteria-for-doors"]

Applicable Standard Swinging or
Non-swinging
Climate Zone Space Category
Nonresidential Residential Semi-Heated
ASHRAE Standard
90.1 - 2007
Swinging 1- 4 0.700 0.700 0.700
5, 6 0.700 0.500 0.700
7, 8 0.500 0.500 0.700
Non-swinging 1 1.450 1.450 1.450
2, 3 1.450 0.500 1.450
4 1.500 0.500 1.450
5- 7 0.500 0.500 1.450
90.1-2010
Door Name
Applicability All doors, optional input
Definition A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the windows building descriptors.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions None
Baseline Rules None
Door Type
Applicability All doors, required input
Definition The baseline standards classify doors as either: swinging or non-swinging. Non-swinging are generally roll-up doors. The prescriptive U-factor requirements depend on the door type so this input affects the baseline building criteria. The door types are described in greater detail in the baseline standards and the associated User's Manuals. This building descriptor may be derived from other building descriptors, in which case a specific input is not necessary.
Units List: swinging or non-swinging
Input Restrictions The door type shall be consistent with the type of door represented on the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules The baseline building door type shall be the same as the proposed design.
Door Geometry
Applicability All doors
Definition Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.
Units Data structure: opening
Input Restrictions No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Baseline Rules Door geometry in the baseline building is identical to the proposed design.
Door U-factor
Applicability All doors
Definition The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.
Units Btu/h•ft•°F
Input Restrictions Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007 or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.
Baseline Rules The door U-factor in the baseline building depends on the baseline standard, the climate zone and the type of door (swinging or non-swinging). Use values from Table 6.5.6-1.

Table 6.5.6-1: Baseline Building U-factor Criteria for Doors

Applicable Standard Swinging or
Non-swinging
Climate Zone Space Category
Nonresidential Residential Semi-Heated
ASHRAE Standard
90.1 - 2007
Swinging 1- 4 0.700 0.700 0.700
5, 6 0.700 0.500 0.700
7, 8 0.500 0.500 0.700
Non-swinging 1 1.450 1.450 1.450
2, 3 1.450 0.500 1.450
4 1.500 0.500 1.450
5- 7 0.500 0.500 1.450
90.1-2016 BM

Door Name

Applicability

All doors, optional input

Definition

A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the fenestration building descriptors.

Units

Text, unique

Input Restrictions

None

Baseline Rules

None

 

Door Type

Applicability

All exterior doors, required input

Definition

The baseline standard classifies doors as either: swinging or non-swinging. Non-swinging are generally roll-up doors. The prescriptive U-factor requirements depend on the door type so this input affects the baseline building criteria. The door types are described in greater detail in the baseline standards and the associated User's Manuals. This building descriptor may be derived from other building descriptors, in which case a specific input is not necessary.

Units

List: swinging or non-swinging

Input Restrictions

The door type shall be consistent with the type of door represented on the construction documents or as-built drawings.

Baseline Rules

The baseline building door type shall be the same as the proposed design.

 

Door Geometry

Applicability

All doors

Definition

Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is generally specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.

Units

Data structure: opening

Input Restrictions

No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.

Baseline Rules

Door geometry in the baseline building is identical to the proposed design.

 

Door U-factor

Applicability

All doors

Definition

The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.

Units

Btu/h•ft•°F

Input Restrictions

Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007 or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.

Baseline Rules

The door U-factor in the baseline building depends on the baseline standard, the climate zone and the type of door (swinging or non-swinging). Use values from Table 3.5.6-1.

Table 3.5.6-1: Baseline Building U-factor Criteria for Doors

Climate Zone

Nonresidential

Residential

Semi-Heated

Swinging

Non-Swinging

Swinging

Non-Swinging

Swinging

Non-Swinging

1

0.700

1.450

0.700

1.450

0.700

1.450

2

3

4

0.500

5

6

0.500

0.500

7

8

0.500

90.1-2019

Door Name

Applicability

All exterior doors, optional input

Definition

A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be determined and entered by using the fenestration building descriptors.

Units

Text: unique

Input Restrictions

None

Baseline Building

None

 

 

Door Type

Applicability

All exterior doors, required input

Definition

For the purposes of determining building envelope requirements, the classifications are defined as follows:

  1. Non-swinging: roll-up, metal coiling, sliding, and all other doors that are not swinging doors.
  2. Swinging: all operable opaque panels with hinges on one side and opaque revolving doors. The prescriptive U-factor requirements depend on door type and climate. This building descriptor may be derived from other building descriptors, in which case a specific input is not necessary.

Units

List: Swinging or Non-swinging

Input Restrictions

The door type shall be consistent with the type of door represented on the construction documents or as-built drawings

Baseline Building

The baseline building door type shall be the same as the proposed design

 

Door Geometry

Applicability

All exterior doors

Definition

Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door are inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.

Units

Data structure: opening

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

Door geometry in the baseline building is identical to the proposed design

 

 

Door U-factor

Applicability

All exterior doors

Definition

The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame

Units

Btu/h·ft2·°F

Input Restrictions

Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of Standard 90.1-2019 or shall be obtained from National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) test procedures

Baseline Building

For new construction, the U-factor required for door construction is defined in Table 27

 

 Table 27. Standard 90.1-2019 Requirements for Doors for Baseline Building

Swinging or

Non-swinging

Climate Zone

Space Conditioning Category

Nonresidential

U-Value

Residential

U-Value

Semi-Heated

U-Value

Swinging

 

Climate Zone 0 and 1

0.7

0.7

0.7

Climate Zone 2

0.7

0.7

0.7

Climate Zone 3

0.7

0.7

0.7

Climate Zone 4

0.7

0.7

0.7

Climate Zone 5

0.7

0.7

0.7

Climate Zone 6

0.7

0.5

0.7

Climate Zone 7

0.7

0.5

0.7

Climate Zone 8

0.5

0.5

0.7

Non-swinging

Climate Zone 0 and 1

1.45

1.45

1.45

Climate Zone 2

1.45

1.45

1.45

Climate Zone 3

1.45

0.5

1.45

Climate Zone 4

1.45

0.5

1.45

Climate Zone 5

1.45

0.5

1.45

Climate Zone 6

0.5

0.5

1.45

Climate Zone 7

0.5

0.5

1.45

Climate Zone 8

0.5

0.5

1.45

Building EQ
Door Name
Applicability All doors, optional input
Definition A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the windows building descriptors.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions None
Door Geometry
Applicability All doors
Definition Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.
Units Data structure: opening
Input Restrictions No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Door U-factor
Applicability All doors
Definition The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.
Units Btu/h•ft•°F
Input Restrictions Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2001 or ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.
Energy Star
Door Name
Applicability All doors, optional input
Definition A unique name or code that relates the door to the design documents submitted. Doors that are more than 50% glass are treated as windows and must be entered by the user using the windows building descriptors.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions None
Door Geometry
Applicability All doors
Definition Door geometry defines the position and dimensions of the door surface relative to its parent wall surface. The azimuth and tilt (if any) of the door is inherited from the parent surface. The position of the door within the parent surface is specified through X,Y coordinates. The size is specified as a height and width (all doors are generally assumed to be rectangular in shape). The details of how the geometry of doors is specified may vary for each energy simulation program.
Units Data structure: opening
Input Restrictions No restrictions, other than that the inputs shall agree with the construction documents or as-built drawings.
Door U-factor
Applicability All doors
Definition The thermal transmittance of the door, including the frame.
Units Btu/h•ft•°F
Input Restrictions Door U-factors shall be taken from the default values in Appendix A of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2001 or ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, or shall be obtained from NFRC test procedures.