Fan Powered Boxes

90.1-2016 BM

When parallel fan powered boxes are required for the baseline building, fans shall run as the first stage of heating before the reheat coil is energized. Fans in parallel VAV fan-powered boxes shall be sized for 50% of the peak design primary air (from the VAV air-handling unit) flow rate and shall be modeled with 0.35 W/cfm fan power. Minimum volume setpoints for fan-powered boxes shall be equal to 30% of peak design primary airflow rate or the rate required to meet the minimum outdoor air ventilation requirement, whichever is larger. The supply air temperature setpoint shall be constant at the design condition.

 

Fan Powered Box Type

Applicability

HVAC zones that have fan powered boxes

Definition

Defines the type of fan-powered induction box. This is either:

  • Series; or
  • Parallel

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

Applicable for baseline building systems 6 and 8 and the fan powered box type is parallel.

 

Fan Power

Applicability

HVAC zones that have fan powered boxes

Definition

The rated power input of the fan in a fan-powered box.

Units

W or W/cfm

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

For baseline building systems 6 and 8, power is prescribed at 0.35 W/cfm.

 

Fan Powered Box Induced Air Zone

Applicability

HVAC zones that have fan powered boxes

Definition

Zone from which a series or parallel fan-powered box draws its air

Units

List (of zones)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

If the proposed design has a plenum, then induced air will be drawn from that plenum. If the proposed design does not have a plenum, then induced air will be drawn from the space.

 

Parallel PIU Induction Ratio

Applicability

HVAC zones that have fan powered boxes

Definition

The ratio of induction-side airflow of a fan-powered box at design heating conditions to the primary airflow

Units

Ratio

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

50%

 

Parallel Fan Box Thermostat Setpoint

Applicability

HVAC zones that have parallel fan powered boxes

Definition

The temperature difference above the heating setpoint at which the parallel fan is turned on

Units

Degrees Fahrenheit (°F)

Input Restrictions

2°F above the heating setpoint schedule

Baseline Rules

2°F above the heating setpoint schedule

 

Terminal Heating Control Type

Applicability

HVAC zones that have parallel fan powered boxes

Definition

Single Maximum VAV Box Fan Control: With parallel style fan powered VAV boxes, the terminal unit fan is only on when the zone is in heating mode. When the fan is running, the box mixes plenum air with primary air.

  • Heating Operation: During heating mode, the SAT is increased from minimum to the design heating temperature. Throughout heating the cooling primary airflow is kept at design minimum.
  • Deadband Operation: The cooling primary airflow is kept at minimum airflow and the heating valve is closed.
  • Cooling Operation: As the space temperature increases the cooling supply airflow is increased from minimum to design cooling maximum. Throughout cooling the VAV box fan is off. To comply with Section 6.5.2.1 Exception a, the minimum supply airflow for this control logic must be no larger than 30% of the zone design cooling airflow or the minimum airflow for ventilation.

vav_fpbox_control_single_maximum.jpg

Figure 3.6.5-3: Single Maximum VAV Box Control

Units

List

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

Single Maximum with minimum air flow rate set to 30% of peak design primary air flow rate or the outside air ventilation rate, whichever is larger.

Systems serving laboratory spaces shall reduce the exhaust and makeup air volume during unoccupied periods to the largest of 50% of zone peak airflow, the minimum outdoor airflow rate, or the airflow rate required to comply with applicable codes or accreditation standards.

For baseline system 11, minimum volume setpoint shall be 50% of the maximum design airflow rate, the minimum ventilation outdoor airflow rate, or the airflow rate required to comply with applicable codes or accreditation standards, whichever is larger. Fan volume shall be reset from 100% airflow at 100% cooling load to minimum airflow at 50% cooling load. Supply air temperature setpoint shall be reset from minimum supply air temperature at 50% cooling load and above to space temperature at 0% cooling load. In heating mode supply air temperature shall be modulated to maintain space temperature, and fan volume shall be fixed at the minimum airflow.