3.8.7 Heat Recovery Equipment

Heat Recovery Name
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions As designed
Baseline Rules No heat recovery systems
Heat Recovery Device Type
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:
  • Double-Bundled Chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-Driven Chiller
  • Air Conditioning Unit
  • Refrigerated Casework
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed
Baseline Rules Heat recovery systems are not included in the baseline system.
Heat Recovery Loads
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:
  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating
More than one load may be selected.
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed
Baseline Rules Not required in the baseline system.
90.1-2016 BM

Heat Recovery Name

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.

Units

Text, unique

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

No heat recovery systems

 

Heat Recovery Device Type

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:

  • Double-Bundled Chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-Driven Chiller
  • Air Conditioning Unit
  • Refrigerated Casework

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

The baseline building is modeled with a condenser heat recovery system for service water heating, when all of the following conditions are true:

  • The building operates 24 hours per day.
  • The total installed heat rejection capacity of the water cooled system exceeds 6,000,000 Btu/h.
  • The design service hot water load is greater than 1,000,000 Btu/h.

The required heat recovery system for the baseline building, shall have the capacity to provide the smaller of:

  • 60% of the peak heat rejection load at design conditions, or
  • Preheat of the peak service hot water draw to 85°F

If the simulation software is not capable of modeling the requirements described, the requirement for providing such a system in the proposed building shall be met as a prescriptive requirement and heat recovery shall not be modeled in the baseline or proposed building designs.

 

Heat Recovery Loads

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:

  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating

More than one load may be selected.

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Rules

Service water heating when required as described above

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Effectiveness

Applicability

Systems that use recover heat from a condenser

Definition

The percentage of heat rejection at design conditions from a DX or heat pump unit in cooling mode that is available for space or water heating

Units

Percent (%)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Rules

Same as the proposed

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Use

Applicability

Systems that use heat recovery

Definition

The end use of the heat recovered from a DX or heat pump unit. The choices are:

  • Reheat coils
  • Water heating

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Rules

Not applicable for most conditions. The end use will be water heating if required for 24-hour facility operation.

90.1-2019

Requirements related to exhaust air recovery are documented in Section 3.7.6.6 of this manual.

 

Heat Recovery Name

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.

Units

Text, unique

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

Same as proposed

 

Heat Recovery Device Type

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:

  • Double-bundled chiller
  • Single-bundle heat recovery chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-driven chiller
  • Air conditioning unit
  • Refrigerated casework

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

The baseline building is modeled with a condenser heat recovery system for service water heating, when all of the following conditions are true:

  • The building operates 24 hours per day.
  • The total installed heat rejection capacity of the water cooled system exceeds 6,000,000 Btu/h.
  • The design service hot water load is greater than 1,000,000 Btu/h.

The required heat recovery system for the baseline building, shall have the capacity to provide the smaller of:

  • 60% of the peak heat rejection load at design conditions, or
  • Preheat of the peak service hot water draw to 85°F

If the simulation software is not capable of modeling the requirements described, the requirement for providing such a system in the proposed building shall be met as a prescriptive requirement and heat recovery shall not be modeled in the baseline or proposed building designs.

 

Heat Recovery Loads

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:

  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating

More than one load may be selected.

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

Service water heating when required as described above

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Effectiveness

Applicability

Systems that use recover heat from a condenser

Definition

The percentage of heat rejection at design conditions from a DX or heat pump unit in cooling mode that is available for space or water heating

Units

Percent (%)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Building

Same as proposed

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Use

Applicability

Systems that use heat recovery

Definition

The end use of the heat recovered from a DX or heat pump unit. The choices are:

  • Reheat coils
  • Water heating

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Building

Not applicable for most conditions. The end use will be water heating if required for 24-hour facility operation.

90.1-2022

Requirements related to exhaust air recovery are documented in Section 3.7.6.6 of this manual.

 

Heat Recovery Name

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.

Units

Text, unique

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

Same as proposed

 

Heat Recovery Device Type

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:

  • Double-bundled chiller
  • Single-bundle heat recovery chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-driven chiller
  • Air conditioning unit
  • Refrigerated casework

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

G3.2 New Construction/Major Alterations

The baseline building is modeled with a condenser heat recovery system for service water heating, when all of the following conditions are true:

  • The building operates 24 hours per day.
  • The total installed heat rejection capacity of the water-cooled system exceeds 6,000,000 Btu/h.
  • The design service hot water load is greater than 1,000,000 Btu/h.

The required heat recovery system for the baseline building, shall have the capacity to provide the smaller of:

  • 60% of the peak heat rejection load at design conditions, or
  • Preheat of the peak service hot water draw to 85°F

If the simulation software is not capable of modeling the requirements described the requirement for providing such a system in the proposed building shall be met as a prescriptive requirement and heat recovery shall not be modeled in the baseline or proposed building designs.

G3.3 Minor Alterations

If Standard 90.1-2022 Sections 6.5.6.2 and/or 6.5.6.3 are applicable based on the scope of the alteration and the language in Standard 90.1-2022 Section 6.1.4 then the baseline shall be modeled with heat recovery according to the requirements in these Standard 90.1-2022 sections which are explained in detail directly below.

Requirements of Standard 90.1-2022 Section 6.5.6.2:

The baseline building is modeled with a condenser heat recovery system for service water heating, when all of the following conditions are true:

  • The building operates 24 hours per day.
  • The total installed heat rejection capacity of the water-cooled system exceeds 6,000,000 Btu/h.
  • The design service hot water load is greater than 1,000,000 Btu/h.

The required heat recovery system for the baseline building, shall have the capacity to provide the smaller of:

  • 60% of the peak heat rejection load at design conditions, or
  • Preheat of the peak service hot water draw to 85°F

Exceptions to 90.1 6.5.6.2:

  1. Facilities that employ condenser heat recovery for space heating with a heat recovery design exceeding 30% of the peak water-cooled condenser load at design conditions.
  2. Facilities that provide 60% of their service water heating from on-site renewable energy or site-recovered energy or from other sources

Requirements of Standard 90.1-2022 Section 6.5.6.3:

Where heating water is used for space heating, a heat-pump chiller meeting the requirements of Table 6.8.1-16 for heat recovery that uses the cooling system return water as the heat source shall be modeled in the baseline, provided all of the following are true:

  • The building is an acute inpatient hospital, where the building or portion of a building is used on a 24-hour basis for the inpatient medical, obstetric, or surgical care for patients.
  • The total design chilled-water capacity for the acute inpatient hospital, either air cooled or water cooled, required at cooling design conditions exceeds 3,600,000 Btu/h of cooling.
  • Simultaneous heating, including reheat, and cooling occurs above 60°F outdoor air temperature.

The modeled heat recovery system shall have a cooling capacity that is at least 7% of the total design chilled-water capacity of the acute inpatient hospital at peak design conditions.

Exception to 90.1 6.5.6.3: Buildings in Climate Zones 5C, 6B, 7, and 8.

Otherwise, heat recovery devices should be modeled identically in the baseline and proposed.

 

 

Heat Recovery Loads

Applicability

All heat recovery systems

Definition

The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:

  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating

More than one load may be selected.

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed

Baseline Building

G3.2 New Construction/Major Alterations

Service water heating when required as described above.

G3.3 Minor Alterations

Space heating and/ or service water heating when required as described under the Heat Recovery Device Type descriptor.

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Effectiveness

Applicability

Systems that use recover heat from a condenser

Definition

The percentage of heat rejection at design conditions from a DX or heat pump unit in cooling mode that is available for space or water heating

Units

Percent (%)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Building

Same as proposed. Where no system exists in the proposed but is required to be modeled in the baseline model. There are no restrictions other than modeling the system as minimally compliant with Standard 90.1-2022 Sections 6.5.6.2 and/or 6.5.6.3 as applicable based on the scope of the alteration and the language in Standard 90.1-2022 Section 6.1.4. See the Heat Recovery Device Type descriptor for detailed requirements.

 

Condenser Heat Recovery Use

Applicability

Systems that use heat recovery

Definition

The end use of the heat recovered from a DX or heat pump unit. The choices are:

  • Reheat coils
  • Water heating

Units

List (see above)

Input Restrictions

As designed. The software must indicate that supporting documentation is required on the output forms if heat recovery is specified.

Baseline Building

G3.2 New Construction/Major Alterations

The end use will be water heating if required for 24-hour facility operation.

G3.3 Minor Alterations

The end use will be service water heating and/or space heating if required.

Building EQ
Heat Recovery Name
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions As designed
Heat Recovery Device Type
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:
  • Double-Bundled Chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-Driven Chiller
  • Air Conditioning Unit
  • Refrigerated Casework
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed
Heat Recovery Loads
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:
  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating
More than one load may be selected.
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed
Energy Star
Heat Recovery Name
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition A name assigned to a heat recovery system. This would provide a link to the construction documents.
Units Text, unique
Input Restrictions As designed
Heat Recovery Device Type
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The type of heat recovery equipment. Choices include:
  • Double-Bundled Chiller
  • Generator
  • Engine-Driven Chiller
  • Air Conditioning Unit
  • Refrigerated Casework
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed
Heat Recovery Loads
Applicability All heat recovery systems
Definition The loads met by the heat recovery system. Choices include:
  • Service water heating
  • Space heating
  • Process heating
More than one load may be selected.
Units List (see above)
Input Restrictions As designed