3.4.1 General Information

Classification

Applicability

When building space type uses are known and can be delineated within the building area

Definition

Space-by-space classification is one of two available classification methods for identifying the function of the building, which for most purposes determines certain energy-related requirements for the baseline and create defaults for the proposed building design. See Appendix B for a list of the building types and space types that may be selected.

The building or space type determines the following default information:

  • Number of occupants (occupant density)       
  • Equipment power density      
  • Lighting power density
  • Hot water load
  • Ventilation rate
  • Gas and electric process power
  • Schedules

Units

List: See the tables in Appendix B. If the building activity is specified by the whole building method, then this input is not applicable.

Input Restrictions

The space-by-space method is restricted to the common space types defined in Section 9 of ASHRAE 90.1 and listed in Appendix B. Detailed information about each space must be known in order for the space-by-space method to be used over the whole building method. Either method may be used, but the two may not be mixed within a single rating.

Baseline Rules

The baseline building shall have a corresponding space type for each one in the proposed design and the classifications shall be the same.

 

Floor Area

Applicability

All projects that use the space-by-space classification method (see above)

Definition

The floor area of the space. The area of the spaces that make up a thermal block shall sum to the floor area of the thermal block.

Units

Square feet (ft²)

Input Restrictions

Area shall be measured to the outside of exterior walls and to the center line of partitions.

Baseline Rules

Area shall be identical to the proposed design.

90.1-2019

Space Functions 

Applicability

All projects

Definition

Spaces need to be identified using the Space-by-Space method, when know. When space types are not known, the Building Area Method can be used for the space use classification. The building area types and space-by-space type classifications will be defined from Standard 90.1-2019, Section 9.5.1 and Section 9.6.1 respectively.

More than one building type category may be used in a building if it is a mixed-use facility. If space type categories are used, the user may simplify the placement of the various space types within the building model, provided that building-total areas for each space type are accurate.

The allowed building types in building area method or space-by-space method are documented in COMNET Appendix B (COMNET 2017). The building or space type provides default values for the following:

• Number of Occupants (occupant density)

• Equipment Power Density

• Lighting Power Density

• Hot Water Load

• Ventilation Rate

• Schedules

When the space classification for a space is not known, the space is required to be classified as an office space.

Units

List

Input Restrictions

The space-by-space method is restricted to the space types defined in Section 9 of Standard 90.1 and listed in COMNET Appendix B (COMNET 2017) The user may simplify the placement of the various space types within the building model, provided that building total areas and orientation of glazed exterior walls for each space type are accurate

Baseline Building

Same as proposed

 

Floor Area

Applicability

All projects that use the space-by-space classification method (see above)

Definition

The floor area of the space. The area of the spaces that make up a thermal zone shall sum to the floor area of the thermal zone.

Units

Square feet (ft²)

Input Restrictions

Area shall be measured to the outside of exterior walls and to the center line of partitions.

Baseline Building

Same as Proposed